Pandas Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	20
Number of observations	2644
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	413.2 KiB
Average record size in memory	160.0 B

Variable types

NUM	20

Reproduction

Analysis started	2022-03-19 16:51:55.016082
Analysis finished	2022-03-19 16:54:50.828543
Duration	2 minutes and 55.81 seconds
Version	pandas-profiling v2.7.1
Command line	`pandas_profiling --config_file config.yaml [YOUR_FILE.csv]`
Download configuration	config.yaml

`under-five deaths` is highly correlated with `infant deaths`	High correlation
`infant deaths` is highly correlated with `under-five deaths`	High correlation
`GDP` is highly correlated with `percentage expenditure`	High correlation
`percentage expenditure` is highly correlated with `GDP`	High correlation
`thinness 5-9 years` is highly correlated with `thinness 10-19 years`	High correlation
`thinness 10-19 years` is highly correlated with `thinness 5-9 years`	High correlation
`Unnamed: 0` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`Unnamed: 0` has unique values	Unique
`infant deaths` has 803 (30.4%) zeros	Zeros
`Alcohol` has 177 (6.7%) zeros	Zeros
`percentage expenditure` has 498 (18.8%) zeros	Zeros
`Hepatitis B` has 519 (19.6%) zeros	Zeros
`Measles` has 899 (34.0%) zeros	Zeros
`BMI` has 34 (1.3%) zeros	Zeros
`under-five deaths` has 747 (28.3%) zeros	Zeros
`Total expenditure` has 208 (7.9%) zeros	Zeros
`GDP` has 352 (13.3%) zeros	Zeros
`Population` has 540 (20.4%) zeros	Zeros
`thinness 10-19 years` has 34 (1.3%) zeros	Zeros
`thinness 5-9 years` has 34 (1.3%) zeros	Zeros
`Income composition of resources` has 230 (8.7%) zeros	Zeros
`Schooling` has 141 (5.3%) zeros	Zeros

Unnamed: 0
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

UNIFORM
UNIQUE

Distinct count	2644
Unique (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	1321.5
Minimum	0
Maximum	2643
Zeros	1
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Memory size	20.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	132.15
Q1	660.75
median	1321.5
Q3	1982.25
95-th percentile	2510.85
Maximum	2643
Range	2643
Interquartile range (IQR)	1321.5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	763.4013798
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5776779264
Kurtosis	-1.2
Mean	1321.5
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	661
Skewness	0
Sum	3494046
Variance	582781.6667

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1	< 0.1%
1757	1	< 0.1%
1759	1	< 0.1%
1760	1	< 0.1%
1761	1	< 0.1%
1762	1	< 0.1%
1763	1	< 0.1%
1764	1	< 0.1%
1765	1	< 0.1%
1766	1	< 0.1%
Other values (2634)	2634	99.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1	< 0.1%
1	1	< 0.1%
2	1	< 0.1%
3	1	< 0.1%
4	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2643	1	< 0.1%
2642	1	< 0.1%
2641	1	< 0.1%
2640	1	< 0.1%
2639	1	< 0.1%

Life expectancy
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	359
Unique (%)	13.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	69.06879727685326
Minimum	0.0
Maximum	89.0
Zeros	9
Zeros (%)	0.3%
Memory size	20.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	51.4
Q1	62.975
median	72.1
Q3	75.8
95-th percentile	82
Maximum	89
Range	89
Interquartile range (IQR)	12.825

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	10.35175726
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1498760319
Kurtosis	5.676098829
Mean	69.06879728
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	5.9
Skewness	-1.429161629
Sum	182617.9
Variance	107.1588785

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
73	44	1.7%
75	30	1.1%
78	26	1.0%
73.6	24	0.9%
81	23	0.9%
73.9	23	0.9%
74.5	22	0.8%
76	22	0.8%
74.1	22	0.8%
73.5	21	0.8%
Other values (349)	2387	90.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	9	0.3%
36.3	1	< 0.1%
39	1	< 0.1%
41	1	< 0.1%
41.5	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
89	11	0.4%
88	10	0.4%
87	8	0.3%
86	13	0.5%
85	12	0.5%

Adult Mortality
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	409
Unique (%)	15.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	162.46520423600606
Minimum	0.0
Maximum	699.0
Zeros	9
Zeros (%)	0.3%
Memory size	20.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	12
Q1	73
median	143
Q3	226.25
95-th percentile	392.7
Maximum	699
Range	699
Interquartile range (IQR)	153.25

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	121.1869533
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.7459255896
Kurtosis	1.407400036
Mean	162.4652042
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	76
Skewness	1.082963128
Sum	429558
Variance	14686.27764

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
12	28	1.1%
14	26	1.0%
16	25	0.9%
11	22	0.8%
144	22	0.8%
138	22	0.8%
19	20	0.8%
76	19	0.7%
15	19	0.7%
127	19	0.7%
Other values (399)	2422	91.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	9	0.3%
1	11	0.4%
2	8	0.3%
3	6	0.2%
4	4	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
699	1	< 0.1%
693	1	< 0.1%
682	1	< 0.1%
679	1	< 0.1%
675	1	< 0.1%

infant deaths
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct count	197
Unique (%)	7.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	31.14409984871407
Minimum	0
Maximum	1800
Zeros	803
Zeros (%)	30.4%
Memory size	20.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	2
Q3	18
95-th percentile	95
Maximum	1800
Range	1800
Interquartile range (IQR)	18

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	123.9323197
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.979319367
Kurtosis	105.2156075
Mean	31.14409985
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2
Skewness	9.349131179
Sum	82345
Variance	15359.21986

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	803	30.4%
1	317	12.0%
2	203	7.7%
3	157	5.9%
4	79	3.0%
8	57	2.2%
10	44	1.7%
7	44	1.7%
9	37	1.4%
11	36	1.4%
Other values (187)	867	32.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	803	30.4%
1	317	12.0%
2	203	7.7%
3	157	5.9%
4	79	3.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1800	2	0.1%
1700	2	0.1%
1600	1	< 0.1%
1500	2	0.1%
1400	1	< 0.1%

Alcohol
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct count	1032
Unique (%)	39.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	4.328683812405447
Minimum	0.0
Maximum	17.87
Zeros	177
Zeros (%)	6.7%
Memory size	20.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0.4075
median	3.225
Q3	7.495
95-th percentile	12
Maximum	17.87
Range	17.87
Interquartile range (IQR)	7.0875

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	4.146851238
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.9579935651
Kurtosis	-0.7594094965
Mean	4.328683812
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3.17
Skewness	0.660487079
Sum	11445.04
Variance	17.19637519

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.01	275	10.4%
0	177	6.7%
0.03	14	0.5%
0.02	12	0.5%
0.09	12	0.5%
0.21	10	0.4%
0.55	9	0.3%
0.54	9	0.3%
0.56	9	0.3%
1.18	9	0.3%
Other values (1022)	2108	79.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	177	6.7%
0.01	275	10.4%
0.02	12	0.5%
0.03	14	0.5%
0.04	6	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
17.87	1	< 0.1%
17.31	1	< 0.1%
16.99	1	< 0.1%
16.58	1	< 0.1%
16.35	1	< 0.1%

percentage expenditure
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct count	2147
Unique (%)	81.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	792.4655522494974
Minimum	0.0
Maximum	19479.91161
Zeros	498
Zeros (%)	18.8%
Memory size	20.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	7.044564582
median	70.64878737
Q3	485.9595594
95-th percentile	5066.826671
Maximum	19479.91161
Range	19479.91161
Interquartile range (IQR)	478.9149948

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2077.768681
Coefficient of variation (CV)	2.6219041
Kurtosis	24.06125676
Mean	792.4655522
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	70.64878737
Skewness	4.444776518
Sum	2095278.92
Variance	4317122.69

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	498	18.8%
71.27962362	1	< 0.1%
274.5472605	1	< 0.1%
595.7306923	1	< 0.1%
527.3076721	1	< 0.1%
57.12190146	1	< 0.1%
495.0782963	1	< 0.1%
36.48024032	1	< 0.1%
33.66981355	1	< 0.1%
198.7343495	1	< 0.1%
Other values (2137)	2137	80.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	498	18.8%
0.09987219	1	< 0.1%
0.108055973	1	< 0.1%
0.27564826	1	< 0.1%
0.328418056	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
19479.91161	1	< 0.1%
19099.04506	1	< 0.1%
18961.3486	1	< 0.1%
18822.86732	1	< 0.1%
18379.32974	1	< 0.1%

Hepatitis B
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct count	87
Unique (%)	3.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	65.53290468986384
Minimum	0.0
Maximum	99.0
Zeros	519
Zeros (%)	19.6%
Memory size	20.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	14.75
median	87
Q3	96
95-th percentile	99
Maximum	99
Range	99
Interquartile range (IQR)	81.25

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	39.22134736
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5984985337
Kurtosis	-1.018651157
Mean	65.53290469
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	11
Skewness	-0.8708038193
Sum	173269
Variance	1538.314089

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	519	19.6%
99	223	8.4%
98	195	7.4%
96	155	5.9%
97	141	5.3%
95	134	5.1%
94	111	4.2%
93	94	3.6%
92	69	2.6%
91	67	2.5%
Other values (77)	936	35.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	519	19.6%
1	1	< 0.1%
2	4	0.2%
4	3	0.1%
5	7	0.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
99	223	8.4%
98	195	7.4%
97	141	5.3%
96	155	5.9%
95	134	5.1%

Measles
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct count	859
Unique (%)	32.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	2432.9228441754917
Minimum	0
Maximum	212183
Zeros	899
Zeros (%)	34.0%
Memory size	20.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	14
Q3	329.75
95-th percentile	9561.55
Maximum	212183
Range	212183
Interquartile range (IQR)	329.75

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	11868.65244
Coefficient of variation (CV)	4.878351349
Kurtosis	110.7863047
Mean	2432.922844
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	14
Skewness	9.361772676
Sum	6432648
Variance	140864910.7

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	899	34.0%
1	98	3.7%
2	66	2.5%
3	41	1.6%
4	30	1.1%
6	29	1.1%
7	25	0.9%
5	25	0.9%
8	23	0.9%
10	20	0.8%
Other values (849)	1388	52.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	899	34.0%
1	98	3.7%
2	66	2.5%
3	41	1.6%
4	30	1.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
212183	1	< 0.1%
182485	1	< 0.1%
168107	1	< 0.1%
141258	1	< 0.1%
133802	1	< 0.1%

BMI
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct count	592
Unique (%)	22.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	37.66274583963691
Minimum	0.0
Maximum	87.3
Zeros	34
Zeros (%)	1.3%
Memory size	20.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	4.1
Q1	18.9
median	43
Q3	55.9
95-th percentile	64.5
Maximum	87.3
Range	87.3
Interquartile range (IQR)	37

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	20.33975045
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5400495901
Kurtosis	-1.291098471
Mean	37.66274584
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	16.7
Skewness	-0.2047583888
Sum	99580.3
Variance	413.7054485

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	34	1.3%
58.5	16	0.6%
54.2	15	0.6%
59.9	14	0.5%
57	14	0.5%
55.8	14	0.5%
59.4	13	0.5%
58.1	13	0.5%
52.8	13	0.5%
55	11	0.4%
Other values (582)	2487	94.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	34	1.3%
1.4	1	< 0.1%
1.8	1	< 0.1%
2	1	< 0.1%
2.1	11	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
87.3	1	< 0.1%
83.3	1	< 0.1%
82.8	1	< 0.1%
81.6	1	< 0.1%
77.6	1	< 0.1%

under-five deaths
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct count	240
Unique (%)	9.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	43.160363086232984
Minimum	0
Maximum	2500
Zeros	747
Zeros (%)	28.3%
Memory size	20.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	3
Q3	23
95-th percentile	136
Maximum	2500
Range	2500
Interquartile range (IQR)	23

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	168.4859286
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.903718981
Kurtosis	99.81352476
Mean	43.16036309
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3
Skewness	9.090007872
Sum	114116
Variance	28387.50814

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	747	28.3%
1	329	12.4%
2	163	6.2%
4	141	5.3%
3	121	4.6%
12	50	1.9%
6	40	1.5%
10	38	1.4%
9	38	1.4%
5	35	1.3%
Other values (230)	942	35.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	747	28.3%
1	329	12.4%
2	163	6.2%
3	121	4.6%
4	141	5.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2500	1	< 0.1%
2400	1	< 0.1%
2300	1	< 0.1%
2200	1	< 0.1%
2100	1	< 0.1%

Polio
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	74
Unique (%)	2.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	81.96709531013616
Minimum	0.0
Maximum	99.0
Zeros	19
Zeros (%)	0.7%
Memory size	20.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	9
Q1	78
median	93
Q3	97
95-th percentile	99
Maximum	99
Range	99
Interquartile range (IQR)	19

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	24.52152905
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2991630843
Kurtosis	3.408574123
Mean	81.96709531
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	6
Skewness	-2.045952733
Sum	216721
Variance	601.3053868

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
99	349	13.2%
98	235	8.9%
97	191	7.2%
96	189	7.1%
95	161	6.1%
94	132	5.0%
93	106	4.0%
92	86	3.3%
91	66	2.5%
88	64	2.4%
Other values (64)	1065	40.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	19	0.7%
3	7	0.3%
4	11	0.4%
5	8	0.3%
6	11	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
99	349	13.2%
98	235	8.9%
97	191	7.2%
96	189	7.1%
95	161	6.1%

Total expenditure
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct count	796
Unique (%)	30.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	5.43107791225416
Minimum	0.0
Maximum	17.24
Zeros	208
Zeros (%)	7.9%
Memory size	20.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	3.6775
median	5.55
Q3	7.3725
95-th percentile	9.6485
Maximum	17.24
Range	17.24
Interquartile range (IQR)	3.695

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.821981619
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5195988099
Kurtosis	-0.1416073664
Mean	5.431077912
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.85
Skewness	-0.03049886366
Sum	14359.77
Variance	7.96358026

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	208	7.9%
4.6	14	0.5%
6.7	11	0.4%
3.4	10	0.4%
5.6	10	0.4%
5.25	9	0.3%
9.1	9	0.3%
5.82	9	0.3%
6.1	9	0.3%
8.9	8	0.3%
Other values (786)	2347	88.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	208	7.9%
0.37	1	< 0.1%
0.65	1	< 0.1%
0.74	1	< 0.1%
0.76	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
17.24	1	< 0.1%
14.39	1	< 0.1%
13.83	1	< 0.1%
13.76	1	< 0.1%
13.73	1	< 0.1%

Diphtheria
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	82
Unique (%)	3.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	81.92662632375189
Minimum	0.0
Maximum	99.0
Zeros	19
Zeros (%)	0.7%
Memory size	20.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	9
Q1	78
median	93
Q3	97
95-th percentile	99
Maximum	99
Range	99
Interquartile range (IQR)	19

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	24.50277201
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2990819116
Kurtosis	3.340316386
Mean	81.92662632
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	6
Skewness	-2.041433798
Sum	216614
Variance	600.3858364

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
99	327	12.4%
98	233	8.8%
97	190	7.2%
96	174	6.6%
95	173	6.5%
94	128	4.8%
93	115	4.3%
92	87	3.3%
91	79	3.0%
89	73	2.8%
Other values (72)	1065	40.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	19	0.7%
2	1	< 0.1%
3	4	0.2%
4	12	0.5%
5	8	0.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
99	327	12.4%
98	233	8.8%
97	190	7.2%
96	174	6.6%
95	173	6.5%

HIV/AIDS
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	177
Unique (%)	6.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	1.6170953101361574
Minimum	0.1
Maximum	50.6
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	20.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.1
5-th percentile	0.1
Q1	0.1
median	0.1
Q3	0.8
95-th percentile	7.285
Maximum	50.6
Range	50.5
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.7

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	4.82215012
Coefficient of variation (CV)	2.981982626
Kurtosis	40.63260529
Mean	1.61709531
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	5.803790413
Sum	4275.6
Variance	23.25313178

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.1	1600	60.5%
0.2	106	4.0%
0.3	105	4.0%
0.4	64	2.4%
0.5	40	1.5%
0.6	34	1.3%
0.8	30	1.1%
0.9	28	1.1%
0.7	26	1.0%
1.6	21	0.8%
Other values (167)	590	22.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.1	1600	60.5%
0.2	106	4.0%
0.3	105	4.0%
0.4	64	2.4%
0.5	40	1.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
50.6	1	< 0.1%
50.3	1	< 0.1%
49.9	1	< 0.1%
49.1	1	< 0.1%
48.8	1	< 0.1%

GDP
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct count	2293
Unique (%)	86.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	6726.08023676702
Minimum	0.0
Maximum	119172.7418
Zeros	352
Zeros (%)	13.3%
Memory size	20.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	238.6268817
median	1254.65281
Q3	5277.746332
95-th percentile	38527.25734
Maximum	119172.7418
Range	119172.7418
Interquartile range (IQR)	5039.119451

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	13873.88146
Coefficient of variation (CV)	2.062699369
Kurtosis	13.782567
Mean	6726.080237
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1254.65281
Skewness	3.390310702
Sum	17783756.15
Variance	192484586.8

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	352	13.3%
584.25921	1	< 0.1%
216.243274	1	< 0.1%
1627.42893	1	< 0.1%
2847.285569	1	< 0.1%
3154.513484	1	< 0.1%
3111.762887	1	< 0.1%
294.746728	1	< 0.1%
339.91616	1	< 0.1%
2834.2472	1	< 0.1%
Other values (2283)	2283	86.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	352	13.3%
1.68135	1	< 0.1%
3.685949	1	< 0.1%
4.6135745	1	< 0.1%
5.6687264	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
119172.7418	1	< 0.1%
115761.577	1	< 0.1%
114293.8433	1	< 0.1%
113751.85	1	< 0.1%
89739.7117	1	< 0.1%

Population
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct count	2098
Unique (%)	79.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	10521518.866278367
Minimum	0.0
Maximum	1293859294.0
Zeros	540
Zeros (%)	20.4%
Memory size	20.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	12859
median	622796.5
Q3	5194998.75
95-th percentile	42182320.9
Maximum	1293859294
Range	1293859294
Interquartile range (IQR)	5182139.75

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	56809774.24
Coefficient of variation (CV)	5.399389096
Kurtosis	345.7775414
Mean	10521518.87
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	622796.5
Skewness	17.1560811
Sum	2.781889588e+10
Variance	3.227350449e+15

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	540	20.4%
444	4	0.2%
127445	2	0.1%
1141	2	0.1%
292	2	0.1%
718239	2	0.1%
31989897	1	< 0.1%
3249639	1	< 0.1%
31596855	1	< 0.1%
32858823	1	< 0.1%
Other values (2088)	2088	79.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	540	20.4%
34	1	< 0.1%
36	1	< 0.1%
41	1	< 0.1%
43	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1293859294	1	< 0.1%
1179681239	1	< 0.1%
1161977719	1	< 0.1%
1144118674	1	< 0.1%
1126135777	1	< 0.1%

thinness 10-19 years
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct count	198
Unique (%)	7.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	4.743910741301058
Minimum	0.0
Maximum	27.7
Zeros	34
Zeros (%)	1.3%
Memory size	20.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.415
Q1	1.5
median	3.2
Q3	7.2
95-th percentile	13.3
Maximum	27.7
Range	27.7
Interquartile range (IQR)	5.7

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	4.467839082
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.9418050477
Kurtosis	4.220610583
Mean	4.743910741
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2.3
Skewness	1.763873058
Sum	12542.9
Variance	19.96158606

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	74	2.8%
1.9	65	2.5%
1.2	61	2.3%
2.1	61	2.3%
2.2	58	2.2%
2	57	2.2%
0.9	57	2.2%
1.1	53	2.0%
1.3	52	2.0%
0.8	51	1.9%
Other values (188)	2055	77.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	34	1.3%
0.1	23	0.9%
0.2	39	1.5%
0.3	32	1.2%
0.4	5	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
27.7	1	< 0.1%
27.5	1	< 0.1%
27.4	1	< 0.1%
27.3	1	< 0.1%
27.2	2	0.1%

thinness 5-9 years
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct count	204
Unique (%)	7.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	4.77821482602118
Minimum	0.0
Maximum	28.6
Zeros	34
Zeros (%)	1.3%
Memory size	20.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.3
Q1	1.5
median	3.2
Q3	7.3
95-th percentile	13.6
Maximum	28.6
Range	28.6
Interquartile range (IQR)	5.8

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	4.553417977
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.9529538003
Kurtosis	4.632168812
Mean	4.778214826
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2.3
Skewness	1.831556234
Sum	12633.6
Variance	20.73361528

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.9	69	2.6%
1.1	67	2.5%
1.9	63	2.4%
1	62	2.3%
2.1	61	2.3%
1.3	58	2.2%
2	52	2.0%
2.5	49	1.9%
0.5	48	1.8%
1.7	47	1.8%
Other values (194)	2068	78.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	34	1.3%
0.1	31	1.2%
0.2	45	1.7%
0.3	25	0.9%
0.4	17	0.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
28.6	1	< 0.1%
28.5	1	< 0.1%
28.4	1	< 0.1%
28.3	1	< 0.1%
28.2	1	< 0.1%

Income composition of resources
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct count	622
Unique (%)	23.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.6028789712556732
Minimum	0.0
Maximum	0.948
Zeros	230
Zeros (%)	8.7%
Memory size	20.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0.473
median	0.668
Q3	0.781
95-th percentile	0.89285
Maximum	0.948
Range	0.948
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.308

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.244039778
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.4047906623
Kurtosis	0.7025925394
Mean	0.6028789713
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.145
Skewness	-1.110901853
Sum	1594.012
Variance	0.05955541327

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	230	8.7%
0.7	15	0.6%
0.739	12	0.5%
0.636	12	0.5%
0.735	11	0.4%
0.797	11	0.4%
0.703	11	0.4%
0.877	11	0.4%
0.686	11	0.4%
0.86	11	0.4%
Other values (612)	2309	87.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	230	8.7%
0.253	1	< 0.1%
0.255	1	< 0.1%
0.261	1	< 0.1%
0.266	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.948	1	< 0.1%
0.945	1	< 0.1%
0.942	1	< 0.1%
0.941	1	< 0.1%
0.939	1	< 0.1%

Schooling
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct count	173
Unique (%)	6.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	11.48267776096823
Minimum	0.0
Maximum	20.7
Zeros	141
Zeros (%)	5.3%
Memory size	20.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	9.5
median	12.3
Q3	14.2
95-th percentile	16.9
Maximum	20.7
Range	20.7
Interquartile range (IQR)	4.7

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	4.170684252
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.3632153004
Kurtosis	1.064846057
Mean	11.48267776
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2.3
Skewness	-0.9793273376
Sum	30360.2
Variance	17.39460713

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	141	5.3%
12.9	56	2.1%
13.3	44	1.7%
12.8	44	1.7%
12.5	41	1.6%
12.6	39	1.5%
15.8	38	1.4%
12.3	38	1.4%
12.4	38	1.4%
12.7	37	1.4%
Other values (163)	2128	80.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	141	5.3%
2.8	1	< 0.1%
2.9	4	0.2%
3	1	< 0.1%
3.1	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
20.7	1	< 0.1%
20.6	1	< 0.1%
20.5	1	< 0.1%
20.4	3	0.1%
20.3	4	0.2%

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Count
Matrix

First rows

	Unnamed: 0	Life expectancy	Adult Mortality	infant deaths	Alcohol	percentage expenditure	Hepatitis B	Measles	BMI	under-five deaths	Polio	Total expenditure	Diphtheria	HIV/AIDS	GDP	Population	thinness 10-19 years	thinness 5-9 years	Income composition of resources	Schooling
0	0	65.0	263.0	62	0.01	71.279624	65.0	1154	19.1	83	6.0	8.16	65.0	0.1	584.259210	33736494.0	17.2	17.3	0.479	10.1
1	1	59.9	271.0	64	0.01	73.523582	62.0	492	18.6	86	58.0	8.18	62.0	0.1	612.696514	327582.0	17.5	17.5	0.476	10.0
2	2	59.9	268.0	66	0.01	73.219243	64.0	430	18.1	89	62.0	8.13	64.0	0.1	631.744976	31731688.0	17.7	17.7	0.470	9.9
3	3	59.5	272.0	69	0.01	78.184215	67.0	2787	17.6	93	67.0	8.52	67.0	0.1	669.959000	3696958.0	17.9	18.0	0.463	9.8
4	4	59.2	275.0	71	0.01	7.097109	68.0	3013	17.2	97	68.0	7.87	68.0	0.1	63.537231	2978599.0	18.2	18.2	0.454	9.5
5	5	58.8	279.0	74	0.01	79.679367	66.0	1989	16.7	102	66.0	9.20	66.0	0.1	553.328940	2883167.0	18.4	18.4	0.448	9.2
6	6	58.6	281.0	77	0.01	56.762217	63.0	2861	16.2	106	63.0	9.42	63.0	0.1	445.893298	284331.0	18.6	18.7	0.434	8.9
7	7	58.1	287.0	80	0.03	25.873925	64.0	1599	15.7	110	64.0	8.33	64.0	0.1	373.361116	2729431.0	18.8	18.9	0.433	8.7
8	8	57.5	295.0	82	0.02	10.910156	63.0	1141	15.2	113	63.0	6.73	63.0	0.1	369.835796	26616792.0	19.0	19.1	0.415	8.4
9	9	57.3	295.0	84	0.03	17.171518	64.0	1990	14.7	116	58.0	7.43	58.0	0.1	272.563770	2589345.0	19.2	19.3	0.405	8.1

Last rows

	Unnamed: 0	Life expectancy	Adult Mortality	Alcohol	percentage expenditure	Hepatitis B	BMI	Polio	Total expenditure	Diphtheria	HIV/AIDS	GDP	Population	thinness 10-19 years	thinness 5-9 years	Income composition of resources	Schooling
2634	2634	73.3	135.0	0.01	565.967217	8.0	74.8	82.0	5.18	8.0	0.1	4192.349758	15782.0	0.1	0.1	0.716	14.3
2635	2635	73.2	137.0	0.01	584.944989	82.0	74.3	84.0	4.98	82.0	0.1	4266.557174	15328.0	0.1	0.1	0.718	14.3
2636	2636	73.0	138.0	0.01	63.802950	77.0	73.8	79.0	4.51	77.0	0.1	451.542462	14951.0	0.1	0.1	0.717	14.4
2637	2637	72.9	14.0	0.96	7.033981	82.0	73.3	84.0	4.60	82.0	0.1	445.188660	14577.0	0.1	0.1	0.712	14.4
2638	2638	72.8	142.0	1.24	471.830767	82.0	72.7	84.0	4.59	82.0	0.1	3547.599750	14137.0	0.1	0.1	0.707	14.4
2639	2639	72.5	147.0	1.08	4.783806	84.0	72.1	86.0	4.67	84.0	0.1	37.846563	1364.0	0.1	0.1	0.703	14.5
2640	2640	72.6	145.0	1.10	569.625504	84.0	71.5	88.0	5.13	86.0	0.1	3392.647430	135.0	0.1	0.1	0.698	14.5
2641	2641	72.5	146.0	2.05	568.869281	87.0	7.8	88.0	5.82	87.0	0.1	2932.315883	12357.0	0.1	0.1	0.698	14.5
2642	2642	72.4	148.0	1.79	503.588196	89.0	7.1	89.0	5.61	88.0	0.1	2892.522663	11689.0	0.1	0.1	0.695	14.6
2643	2643	72.3	15.0	1.57	689.944022	89.0	69.4	9.0	6.52	89.0	0.1	2594.749990	1141.0	0.1	0.1	0.694	14.6

Overview

Variables

Interactions

Correlations

Pearson's r

Spearman's ρ

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows